India has signed social security agreements with several countries, including Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, France, Canada, South Korea, and Japan, among others. These agreements aim to protect the rights of Indian citizens and help them access social security benefits when they are working abroad.
Social security agreements between countries typically cover four main areas: pensions, medical benefits, unemployment benefits, and disability benefits. They ensure that individuals who work in different countries can transfer their social security contributions and receive benefits in the country where they reside or where they have worked.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the countries with which India has social security agreements:
Belgium: The social security agreement between India and Belgium covers benefits such as pensions, medical care, and unemployment benefits. It allows Indian citizens living in Belgium to transfer their social security contributions to India and vice versa.
Germany: The social security agreement between India and Germany covers pensions, medical care, and unemployment benefits. It also allows Indian citizens living in Germany to transfer their social security contributions to India and vice versa.
Switzerland: The social security agreement between India and Switzerland covers pensions, medical care, and disability benefits. Indian citizens living in Switzerland can transfer their contributions to India and vice versa.
France: The social security agreement between India and France covers pensions, medical care, and disability benefits. It also allows Indian citizens living in France to transfer their social security contributions to India and vice versa.
Canada: The social security agreement between India and Canada covers pensions and disability benefits. It allows Indian citizens living in Canada to transfer their social security contributions to India and vice versa.
South Korea: The social security agreement between India and South Korea covers pensions and medical care. It allows Indian citizens living in South Korea to transfer their social security contributions to India and vice versa.
Japan: The social security agreement between India and Japan covers pensions, medical care, and disability benefits. It allows Indian citizens living in Japan to transfer their social security contributions to India and vice versa.
In conclusion, social security agreements between countries play an essential role in protecting the rights of migrant workers and ensuring they receive social security benefits when working abroad. India has signed such agreements with several countries worldwide, including Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, France, Canada, South Korea, and Japan, making it easier for Indian citizens to access social security benefits when working outside their home country.